Fire deaths are highest in winter months which call for more indoor activities and an increase in heating, and appliance use. During winter time, special care should therefore be taken to protect families and homes from household hazards that can cause electrical and heating fires, as well as carbon monoxide poisoning.
FIREPLACES
Fireplaces that are used during winter time for heating a room and creating a relaxing ambiance, provide a great source of danger that can be prevented by practicing the following safety tips:
- Always use a metal mesh screen with fireplaces that do not have a glass fireplace door.
- Clear the area around the fireplace hearth of debris, decorations and other flammable materials.
- Never use flammable liquids to start a fire – especially inside your home.
- Use only seasoned hardwood. Soft, moist wood accelerates dangerous creosote build-up in your chimney.
- Build small fires that burn completely and produce less smoke.
- Never burn cardboard boxes, trash or debris in your fireplace.
- When building a fire, place logs at the rear of the fireplace (preferably on an adequate supporting grate).
- Allow ashes to cool completely before disposal. Soak hot ashes in water and place them in a metal container to avoid any potential fire hazards. Also store it at least three feet away from any combustible materials.
- Never leave a fire unattended. Extinguish the fire in your fireplace before going to bed or leaving the house.
EXTENSION CORDS
Always read the label on extension cords and make sure your electric heater is set up safely. If possible, do not plug heaters into an extension cord and make sure that you do not overload your electrical outlets.
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
Many fires are caused by electrical system failures and appliance defects. However, many more are caused by the misuse and poor maintenance of electrical appliances; incorrectly installed wiring; and/or overloaded circuits and extension cords.
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
The heating season also increases the dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning. Carbon monoxide is a clear, odourless and potentially fatal gas produced by home heating systems, hot water heaters, faulty chimneys, kerosene and/or fuel oil room heaters, gas stoves, fireplaces, charcoal grills and car exhausts. It can cause flu-like symptoms and vomiting, and can even lead to a loss of consciousness, brain damage and eventually death.
Please be aware of these fire hazards and do not be caught off guard.
Source: www.westchestergov.com